spolia opima การใช้

• Marcus Claudius Marcellus took the spolia opima from Viridomarus.
• The spolia opima were dedicated by the person who had killed the king or chief of the enemy in battle.
• Polyb . 2.34 does not at all mention the " spolia opima " in relation to Marcellus.
• But it is Marcellus triumph as a warrior and winner of a spolia opima that confirmed his place in ancient Roman history.
• For the majority of the city's existence, the Romans recognized only three instances when " spolia opima " were taken.
• Only a general who kills the leader of the opposing army prior to a battle may be honored with taking a " spolia opima ".
• Marcus Claudius Marcellus died in battle in 208 BC, leaving behind a legacy of military conquests and a reinvigorated Roman legend of the " spolia opima ".
• The " spolia opima ", meaning " ultimate spoil, " is known in Roman history as the most prestigious and honorable prize that a general can earn.
• Here in 222 BC, Marcus Claudius Marcellus defeated the Gauls and won the spolia opima; in 218 BC, Hannibal took it and its stores of corn by treachery.
• The " "'spolia opima " "'( " rich war trophies a commander could obtain, including enemy military standards and the peaks of warships.
• The Romans won the battle, and in the process, Marcellus earned the Spolia opima, one of the highest honors in ancient Rome, by killing the King in single combat.
• Among Politian's pupils could be numbered the chief students of Europe, the men who were destined to carry to their homes the " spolia opima " of Italian culture.
• The sources are ambiguous, but imply that at some point he did take the " spolia opima " from a Germanic king, thus becoming the fourth and final Roman to gain this honor.
• Crassus personally killed their king, Deldo, in combat, a feat which qualified him for Rome's highest military honour, " spolia opima ", but Augustus refused to award it on a technicality.
• After he had slain the formidable warrior, whom he later learned was the king, Marcellus dedicated the armor, or " spolia opima ", to Jupiter Feretrius, as he had promised before the battle.
• As a successful general, Romulus is also supposed to have founded Rome's first temple to Jupiter Feretrius and offered the " spolia opima ", the prime spoils taken in war, in the celebration of the first Roman triumph.
• In the 5th century BC; Marcus Claudius Marcellus took the " spolia opima " from Viridomarus, king of the Gaesatae, at the Battle of Clastidium ( 222 BC ); and Marcus Licinius Crassus from Deldo, king of the Bastarnae ( 29 BC ).
• Polybius, a historian of the 2nd century BC and client to the Scipiones, states that much of the overall success in the Gallic War belongs to Marcellus colleague, Scipio, but we know from other sources that because Marcellus had won the " spolia opima ", Marcellus was awarded a triumph.
• They gained everlasting fame from the exploits of Marcus Claudius Marcellus, one of Rome's finest generals, and a towering figure of the Second Punic War, who was five times consul, and won the " spolia opima ", defeating and killing the Gallic king, Viridomarus, in single combat.
• 1.1 . 2.3 . 2.1 . "'Marcus Licinius Crassus ( consul 30 BC ) "', the last Roman general outside the Imperial family to earn a Roman triumph and the " spolia opima "; it is unclear to what extent Augustus permitted these to be celebrated.